Pearl Millet

Pearl millet also known as Pennisetum glaucum is a cereal crop that is widely grown in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. It is one of the most drought-resistant grains making it an important food source in regions with challenging climates. Here are some key points about pearl millet:

Characteristics

  • Botanical Name: Pennisetum glaucum
  • Common Names: Pearl millet Bajra (in India) Mahangu (in Namibia)
  • Appearance: Pearl millet has long slender stalks that can grow up to 3 meters tall. The seeds are small round and typically light brown or gray in color.

Cultivation

  • Climate: Grows well in hot and dry climates tolerating high temperatures and low rainfall.
  • Soil: Prefers sandy and loamy soils but can grow in a variety of soil types including poor and infertile soils.
  • Planting: Typically sown at the beginning of the rainy season. It has a short growing season usually around 70-90 days.

Nutritional Value

  • High in Protein: Contains about 10-12% protein.
  • Rich in Fiber: High dietary fiber content beneficial for digestive health.
  • Minerals: Good source of essential minerals like iron magnesium phosphorus and zinc.
  • Vitamins: Contains B-complex vitamins such as niacin folic acid thiamin and riboflavin.

Pearl millet also known as Pennisetum glaucum is a cereal crop that is widely grown in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. It is one of the most drought-resistant grains making it an important food source in regions with challenging climates. Here are some key points about pearl millet:

Characteristics

  • Botanical Name: Pennisetum glaucum
  • Common Names: Pearl millet Bajra (in India) Mahangu (in Namibia)
  • Appearance: Pearl millet has long slender stalks that can grow up to 3 meters tall. The seeds are small round and typically light brown or gray in color.

Cultivation

  • Climate: Grows well in hot and dry climates tolerating high temperatures and low rainfall.
  • Soil: Prefers sandy and loamy soils but can grow in a variety of soil types including poor and infertile soils.
  • Planting: Typically sown at the beginning of the rainy season. It has a short growing season usually around 70-90 days.

Nutritional Value

  • High in Protein: Contains about 10-12% protein.
  • Rich in Fiber: High dietary fiber content beneficial for digestive health.
  • Minerals: Good source of essential minerals like iron magnesium phosphorus and zinc.
  • Vitamins: Contains B-complex vitamins such as niacin folic acid thiamin and riboflavin.

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